XP下无法通过代码修改开始菜单锁定栏（才怪）

You can use the Group Policy editor, gpedit.msc, to manage XP Start Menu options:User Configuration \ Administrative Templates \ Start Menu and Taskbar

You can also set them directly via the registry using the registry key:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer

The registry entries are DWORD values. A value of 1 is enabled, and a value of 0 is disabled:

• Policy: Disable the new simple Start Menu
  Description:Disables the new simple Start menu and forces the classic Start menu.
  Registry Value: NoSimpleStartMenu
• Policy: Remove pinned programs list from the Start menu
  Description:Removes the pinned programs list from the Start menu. Also removes the Internet and E-mail checkboxes from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value: NoStartMenuPinnedList
• Policy:Remove frequent programs list from the Start Menu
  Description:Removes the frequently-used programs list from the Start menu.
  Registry Value: NoStartMenuMFUprogramsList
• Policy:Remove More Programs list from the Start menu
  Description:Removes the More Programs list from the Start menu.
  Registry Value: NoStartMenuMorePrograms
• Policy:Remove common program groups from Start Menu
  Description:Removes items in the All Users profile from the More Programs list on the Start menu.
  Registry Value: NoCommonGroups
• Policy:Gray unavailable Windows Installer programs Start Menu shortcuts
  Description:Displays partially installed programs in gray text on the Start menu.
  Registry Value: GreyMSIAds
• Policy:Disable and remove links to Windows Update
  Description:Removes the Windows Update link from the More Programs list in Start menu, from the Tools menu in IE, and blocks user access to windowsupdate.Microsoft.com.
  Registry Value: NoWindowsUpdate
• Policy:Remove user folders from the Start Menu
  Description:Removes all user-specific folders except My Documents (My Pictures, My Music, Favorites, and Recent Documents) from the Start menu. Also removes the corresponding checkboxes from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value:This is a combination of the following: NoStartMenuMyMusic , NoSMMyPictures , NoFavoritesMenu , NoRecentDocsMenu
• Policy:Prohibit user from changing user folder paths
  Description:Prevents users from changing the path to the My Pictures, My Music, Favorites, and Recent Documents folders.
  Registry Value: DisableMyPicturesDirChange , DisableMyMusicDirChange , DisableFavoritesDirChange .
• Policy:Remove My Documents folder from the Start Menu
  Description:Removes My Documents folder from the Start menu and corresponding checkbox from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value: NoSMMyDocs
• Policy:Prohibit user from changing My Documents path
  Description:Prevents users from changing the path to the My Documents folder.
  Registry Value: DisablePersonalDirChange
• Policy:Remove Recent Documents item from Start Menu
  Description:Removes the Recent Documents folder from the Start menu. Also removes the corresponding checkbox from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value: NoRecentDocsMenu
• Policy:Maximum number of recent documents
  Description:Specifies the number of shortcuts displayed on the Recent Documents submenu.
  Registry Value: MaxRecentDocs
• Policy:Clear history of recent documents on exit
  Description:Deletes all shortcuts shown in the Recent Documents menu when the user logs off.
  Registry Value: ClearRecentDocsOnExit
• Policy:Remove Favorites item from Start Menu
  Description:Prevents users from adding the Favorites item to the Start menu. Also removes the corresponding checkbox from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value: NoFavoritesMenu
• Policy:Remove My Computer from the Start Menu
  Description:Removes the My Computer item from the Start Menu and the corresponding checkbox from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value: {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} under HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\NonEnum.
• Policy:Remove Network Connections from the Start Menu
  Description:Removes the Network Connections item from the Start menu and the corresponding checkbox from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value: NoNetworkConnections
• Policy:Remove Network Places from the Start Menu
  Description:Removes the Network Places item from the Start menu and the corresponding checkbox from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value: NoStartMenuNetworkPlaces
• Policy:Do not add shares of recently used documents to Network Places
  Description:Remote shared folders are not added to Network Places whenever you open a document in the shared folder.
  Registry Value: NoRecentDocsNetHood
• Policy:Remove Help item from Start Menu
  Description:Removes the Help item from the Start menu, but does not disable Help files from running.
  Registry Value: NoSMHelp
• Policy:Remove Search item from Start Menu
  Description:Removes the Search item from the Start menu and disables some Windows Explorer search elements.
  Registry Value: NoFind
• Policy:Remove Run item from Start Menu
  Description:Removes the ability to execute programs from the Run option on the Start menu, Task Manager, or by pressing Winkey + R. Also removes the corresponding checkbox from the Start menu customization CPL.
  Registry Value: NoRun
• Policy:Add “Run in Separate Memory Space” check box to Run dialog box
  Description:Allows 16-bit programs to run in a dedicated Virtual DOS Machine (VDM) process.
  Registry Value: MemCheckBoxInRunDlg
• Policy:Do not use the search-based method when resolving shell shortcuts
  Description:Prevents the system from conducting a comprehensive search of the target drive to resolve a shortcut.
  Registry Value: NoResolveSearch
• Policy:Do not use the tracking-based method when resolving shell shortcuts
  Description:Prevents the system from using NTFS features to resolve a shortcut.
  Registry Value: NoResolveTrack
• Policy:Force Logoff to the Start Menu
  Description:Forces the Logoff button to the Start menu and prevents users from removing the Logoff option from the Start menu.
  Registry Value: ForceStartMenuLogoff
• Policy:Disable Logoff on the Start Menu
  Description:Removes the “Logoff” button from the Start menu and prevents users from adding the Logoff button to the Start menu.
  Registry Value: StartMenuLogoff
• Policy:Disable and remove the Turn Off Computer button
  Description:Removes the “Turn Off Computer” button from the Start Menu and prevents shutting down Windows using the standard shutdown user interface.
  Registry Value: NoClose
• Policy:Disable and remove the Undock PC command
  Description:Removes the “Undock PC” button from the Start Menu and prevents undocking of the PC (laptop).
  Registry Value: NoStartMenuEjectPC
• Policy:Disable drag-and-drop menus on the Start Menu
  Description:Prevents users from modifying the Start menu by dragging and dropping items. Other methods of customizing the Start menu are still enabled.
  Registry Value: NoChangeStartMenu
• Policy:Disable changes to Taskbar and Start Menu settings
  Description:Removes the Taskbar & Start Menu item from the Control Panel, and removes the Properties item from the Start menu (and button) context menu.
  Registry Value: NoSetTaskbar
• Policy:Disable user tracking
  Description:Prevents the system from remembering the programs run, paths followed, and documents used.
  Registry Value: NoInstrumentation
• Policy:Remove user name from Start Menu
  Description:Removes the user name from the Start menu.
  Registry Value: NoUserNameInStartMenu

其实还是有办法的：

http://bbs.wuyou.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=149282&page=2

仔细看了一下，那段VB代码的VISTA部分有点问题 索性我就全部翻译成VC吧 // For XP void Pin() { CoInitialize(NULL); CComPtr<IShellDispatch> pShell; CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID*)&pShell); CComPtr<Folder> pFolder; pShell->NameSpace(CComVariant(_T(“C:\\Windows\\System32”)), &pFolder); CComPtr<FolderItem> pItem; pFolder->ParseName(CComBSTR(_T(“notepad.exe”)), &pItem); pItem->InvokeVerb(CComVariant(_T(“附到「开始」菜单(&I)”))); } void UnPin() { CoInitialize(NULL); CComPtr<IShellDispatch> pShell; CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID*)&pShell); CComPtr<Folder> pFolder; pShell->NameSpace(CComVariant(_T(“C:\\Windows\\System32”)), &pFolder); CComPtr<FolderItem> pItem; pFolder->ParseName(CComBSTR(_T(“notepad.exe”)), &pItem); pItem->InvokeVerb(CComVariant(_T(“从「开始」菜单脱离(&I)”))); } // For Vista，其实XP中也能用，就是比上面的多了个循环判断 void PinVista() { CoInitialize(NULL); CComPtr<IShellDispatch> pShell; CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER, IID_IDispatch, (LPVOID*)&pShell); CComPtr<Folder> pFolder; pShell->NameSpace(CComVariant(_T(“C:\\Windows\\System32”)), &pFolder); CComPtr<FolderItem> pItem; pFolder->ParseName(CComBSTR(_T(“notepad.exe”)), &pItem); CComPtr<FolderItemVerbs> pItemVerbs; pItem->Verbs(&pItemVerbs); long lCount; pItemVerbs->get_Count(&lCount); for (long i=0; i!=lCount; i++) { CComPtr<FolderItemVerb> pItemVerb; pItemVerbs->Item(CComVariant(i), &pItemVerb); CComBSTR bstrName; pItemVerb->get_Name(&bstrName); if (bstrName == _T(“附到「开始」菜单(&I)”)) { pItemVerb->DoIt(); } } } 这样整合进PECMD应该很容易啦^_^ CoInitialize(NULL);是COM的初始函数，程序的初始化部分写一次就可以了，我写的时候为了测试方便，所以每段函数里都有。 我用的XP测试，For Vista 的菜单名是用的XP的 用到几个ATL的工具类，纯API的话还得改改 PS: 没有缩进代码好丑^_^