https://www.netkiller.cn/blockchain/ipfs/index.html

转了先

IPFS（InterPlanetary File System，星际文件系统）

23.1. 什么是 IPFS

IPFS “星际文件系统” 是去中心化保存和共享文件的分布式文件系统，它是一种内容可寻址、版本化、点对点超媒体的分布式协议，IPFS旨在替代HTTP。它希望将所有的计算设备都连接到同一个文件系统中。

由于 IPFS 去中心化特点，使得很多区块链项目做文件存储的时候首选IPFS。

23.1.1. 传统的中心化HTTP服务

举个例子，服务器上有一个文件https://www.netkiller.cn/video/av.mp4，按照HTTP协议标准流程，浏览器首先会解析域名并查找到服务器的IP地址，随后与服务器建立链接，并根据路径向服务器请求该文件/video/av.mp4。在这种体系下用户是否能获取该文件取决于文件是否被移动或删除，并且服务器没有关闭。

另一个问题就是文件服务器管理，中心化管理是很复杂的，如果访问量比较大，我们通常会使用负载均衡来解决，负载均衡需要每个节点上的数据是完整的，这就需要大量的数据同步。如果从深圳数据中心同步到上海数据中心 100T的数据可能要数个工作日。

HTTP过度依赖Internet主干网，同时网络通信遭遇DDoS攻击的风险也大大增加。

CDN 只解决最后一公里的性能问题，数据回源仍然是中心化，仍然无法彻底解决。

23.1.2. IPFS 解决方案

IPFS的做解决方案是不再关心中心服务器的位置，也不考虑文件的名字和路径，只关注文件中的内容。例如将文件av.mp4添加到IPFS节点，会得到一个新名字QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN，通过文件内容计算出的哈希值，访问文件不在使用文件名而是使用这个统一的 hash 值。

当用户被请求一个文件哈希时，它会根据这个分布式哈希表找到文件所在的节点，并取回文件内容并验证文件数据。大文件会被切分成小的分块，下载的时候可以从多个服务器同时获取。

IPFS 可以理解为内容被永久缓存到节点上的CDN。

第 23 章 IPFS（InterPlanetary File System，星际文件系统）	下一页

23.2. 安装 IPFS

23.2.1. go get 方式

$ go get -u -d github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs

$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs
$ make install

$ go get -u -d github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs

$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs

$ make install

23.2.2. 安装 ipfs-update

ipfs-update 是一个 ipfs 版本管理工具，可以通过这个工具安装ipfs 和升级 ipfs.

# go get -u github.com/ipfs/ipfs-update

# ipfs-update install latest

# go get -u github.com/ipfs/ipfs-update

# ipfs-update install latest

23.2.3. Ubuntu

neo@netkiller ~ % sudo apt install golang1.9

1	neo@netkiller ~ % sudo apt install golang1.9

23.2.4. Netkiller OSCM

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/distributed/ipfs/go-ipfs-0.4.14.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/distributed/ipfs/ipfs-update-1.5.2.sh | bash

1 2	curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/distributed/ipfs/go-ipfs-0.4.14.sh \| bash curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/distributed/ipfs/ipfs-update-1.5.2.sh \| bash

23.3. ipfs 命令
上一页	第 23 章 IPFS（InterPlanetary File System，星际文件系统）	下一页

23.3. ipfs 命令

创建 ipfs 用户

[root@netkiller ~]# adduser ipfs
[root@netkiller ~]# su - ipfs
[ipfs@netkiller ~]$

[root@netkiller ~]# adduser ipfs

[root@netkiller ~]# su - ipfs

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$

23.3.1. 基本命令

23.3.1.1. 初始化节点

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs init
initializing IPFS node at /home/ipfs/.ipfs
generating 2048-bit RSA keypair...done
peer identity: QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3
to get started, enter:

	ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs init

initializing IPFS node at /home/ipfs/.ipfs

generating 2048-bit RSA keypair...done

peer identity: QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3

to get started, enter:

ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

目录结构

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ls .ipfs/
blocks  config  datastore  datastore_spec  keystore  version

1 2	[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ls .ipfs/ blocks config datastore datastore_spec keystore version

23.3.1.2. 添加文件

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ echo Helloworld &gt; helloworld.txt
[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs add helloworld.txt
added QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN helloworld.txt

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs cat QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN
Helloworld

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN
Helloworld

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ echo Helloworld > helloworld.txt

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs add helloworld.txt

added QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN helloworld.txt

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs cat QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN

Helloworld

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN

Helloworld

添加文本

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ echo 'Look! Things have changed!' | ipfs add
added QmSb8DSVmu4Qip56jcqPVz1Cx9RJ3vTf3d1Gf9ixaG2tWg QmSb8DSVmu4Qip56jcqPVz1Cx9RJ3vTf3d1Gf9ixaG2tWg

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs cat QmSb8DSVmu4Qip56jcqPVz1Cx9RJ3vTf3d1Gf9ixaG2tWg
Look! Things have changed!

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ echo 'Look! Things have changed!' | ipfs add

added QmSb8DSVmu4Qip56jcqPVz1Cx9RJ3vTf3d1Gf9ixaG2tWg QmSb8DSVmu4Qip56jcqPVz1Cx9RJ3vTf3d1Gf9ixaG2tWg

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs cat QmSb8DSVmu4Qip56jcqPVz1Cx9RJ3vTf3d1Gf9ixaG2tWg

Look! Things have changed!

修改内容

[root@netkiller ~]# echo "version 1 of my text" | ipfs add
added QmZtmD2qt6fJot32nabSP3CUjicnypEBz7bHVDhPQt9aAy QmZtmD2qt6fJot32nabSP3CUjicnypEBz7bHVDhPQt9aAy

[root@netkiller ~]# echo "version 2 of my text" | ipfs add
added QmTudJSaoKxtbEnTddJ9vh8hbN84ZLVvD5pNpUaSbxwGoa QmTudJSaoKxtbEnTddJ9vh8hbN84ZLVvD5pNpUaSbxwGoa

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmZtmD2qt6fJot32nabSP3CUjicnypEBz7bHVDhPQt9aAy
version 1 of my text

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmTudJSaoKxtbEnTddJ9vh8hbN84ZLVvD5pNpUaSbxwGoa
version 2 of my text


[root@netkiller ~]# echo "version 1" &gt; version.txt
[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add version.txt
added QmQBcXurY2QBpv7sg8zyS4UXQeHGCqx4DBp86kBLPDzS18 version.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# echo "version 2" &gt; version.txt
[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add version.txt
added QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2 version.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmQBcXurY2QBpv7sg8zyS4UXQeHGCqx4DBp86kBLPDzS18
version 1

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2
version 2

[root@netkiller ~]# echo "version 1 of my text" | ipfs add

added QmZtmD2qt6fJot32nabSP3CUjicnypEBz7bHVDhPQt9aAy QmZtmD2qt6fJot32nabSP3CUjicnypEBz7bHVDhPQt9aAy

[root@netkiller ~]# echo "version 2 of my text" | ipfs add

added QmTudJSaoKxtbEnTddJ9vh8hbN84ZLVvD5pNpUaSbxwGoa QmTudJSaoKxtbEnTddJ9vh8hbN84ZLVvD5pNpUaSbxwGoa

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmZtmD2qt6fJot32nabSP3CUjicnypEBz7bHVDhPQt9aAy

version 1 of my text

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmTudJSaoKxtbEnTddJ9vh8hbN84ZLVvD5pNpUaSbxwGoa

version 2 of my text

[root@netkiller ~]# echo "version 1" > version.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add version.txt

added QmQBcXurY2QBpv7sg8zyS4UXQeHGCqx4DBp86kBLPDzS18 version.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# echo "version 2" > version.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add version.txt

added QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2 version.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmQBcXurY2QBpv7sg8zyS4UXQeHGCqx4DBp86kBLPDzS18

version 1

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2

version 2

23.3.1.3. 查看文件

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme
Hello and Welcome to IPFS!

██╗██████╗ ███████╗███████╗
██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝
██║██████╔╝█████╗  ███████╗
██║██╔═══╝ ██╔══╝  ╚════██║
██║██║     ██║     ███████║
╚═╝╚═╝     ╚═╝     ╚══════╝

If you're seeing this, you have successfully installed
IPFS and are now interfacing with the ipfs merkledag!

 -------------------------------------------------------
| Warning:                                              |
|   This is alpha software. Use at your own discretion! |
|   Much is missing or lacking polish. There are bugs.  |
|   Not yet secure. Read the security notes for more.   |
 -------------------------------------------------------

Check out some of the other files in this directory:

  ./about
  ./help
  ./quick-start     &lt;-- usage examples
  ./readme          &lt;-- this file
  ./security-notes

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

Hello and Welcome to IPFS!

██╗██████╗ ███████╗███████╗

██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝

██║██████╔╝█████╗ ███████╗

██║██╔═══╝ ██╔══╝ ╚════██║

██║██║ ██║ ███████║

╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝

If you're seeing this, you have successfully installed

IPFS and are now interfacing with the ipfs merkledag!

-------------------------------------------------------

| Warning: |

| This is alpha software. Use at your own discretion! |

| Much is missing or lacking polish. There are bugs. |

| Not yet secure. Read the security notes for more. |

-------------------------------------------------------

Check out some of the other files in this directory:

./about

./help

./quick-start <-- usage examples

./readme <-- this file

./security-notes

23.3.1.4. 下载文件

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs get /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme
Saving file(s) to readme
 1.08 KB / 1.08 KB [======================================================================] 100.00% 0s
[root@netkiller ~]# ls
readme

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs get /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

Saving file(s) to readme

1.08 KB / 1.08 KB [======================================================================] 100.00% 0s

[root@netkiller ~]# ls

readme

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add readme.txt
added QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn readme.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn
Helloworld

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs get QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn
Saving file(s) to QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn
 880 B / 880 B [=========================================================================] 100.00% 0s

[root@netkiller ~]# ls
QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn  readme.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add readme.txt

added QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn readme.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

Helloworld

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs get QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

Saving file(s) to QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

880 B / 880 B [=========================================================================] 100.00% 0s

[root@netkiller ~]# ls

QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn readme.txt

23.3.1.5. 列出文件或目录

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs ls /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/
QmZTR5bcpQD7cFgTorqxZDYaew1Wqgfbd2ud9QqGPAkK2V 1688 about
QmYCvbfNbCwFR45HiNP45rwJgvatpiW38D961L5qAhUM5Y 200  contact
QmY5heUM5qgRubMDD1og9fhCPA6QdkMp3QCwd4s7gJsyE7 322  help
QmejvEPop4D7YUadeGqYWmZxHhLc4JBUCzJJHWMzdcMe2y 12   ping
QmXgqKTbzdh83pQtKFb19SpMCpDDcKR2ujqk3pKph9aCNF 1692 quick-start
QmPZ9gcCEpqKTo6aq61g2nXGUhM4iCL3ewB6LDXZCtioEB 1102 readme
QmQ5vhrL7uv6tuoN9KeVBwd4PwfQkXdVVmDLUZuTNxqgvm 1173 security-notes

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs ls /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/

QmZTR5bcpQD7cFgTorqxZDYaew1Wqgfbd2ud9QqGPAkK2V 1688 about

QmYCvbfNbCwFR45HiNP45rwJgvatpiW38D961L5qAhUM5Y 200 contact

QmY5heUM5qgRubMDD1og9fhCPA6QdkMp3QCwd4s7gJsyE7 322 help

QmejvEPop4D7YUadeGqYWmZxHhLc4JBUCzJJHWMzdcMe2y 12 ping

QmXgqKTbzdh83pQtKFb19SpMCpDDcKR2ujqk3pKph9aCNF 1692 quick-start

QmPZ9gcCEpqKTo6aq61g2nXGUhM4iCL3ewB6LDXZCtioEB 1102 readme

QmQ5vhrL7uv6tuoN9KeVBwd4PwfQkXdVVmDLUZuTNxqgvm 1173 security-notes

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add -r /etc/rc.d
added QmP4m7YRN25kcRgoJgn95yFR4GsVgbQppnpMGh3AxPzUbc rc.d/init.d/README
added QmemkmPhud9hBWhTDgnYfascZcXjX4H6j4oyqhKdSvFq8G rc.d/init.d/aegis
added QmR2zvwDZYQPw4arpaJQwGESPhmz6qBt8MqyrV5UR72JUy rc.d/init.d/agentwatch
added QmevSkKJVSF4amfHux7bMZCvaQQjuFsDxU1j7j7uvvJzBh rc.d/init.d/functions
added QmXCmPYb1wWcmAWk8tm1jgYsFgF16mTe2PsnNebw1gzWDw rc.d/init.d/jexec
added QmeQZxv7Fui5Ah9w9E9QuiyTrbm4XMKyJMthGLvbbtd5q4 rc.d/init.d/netconsole
added QmeDfRGHoLuSTZqk4zcwGKJQ1NUk9VhEYxFy1HC5d9hKxH rc.d/init.d/network
added QmYWStNUPtn9TgUT39D7vXMjXc5y917W7SsjPTZvCMK136 rc.d/rc.local
added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc0.d/K01agentwatch
added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc0.d/K05jexec
added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc0.d/K50aegis
added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc0.d/K50netconsole
added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc0.d/K90network
added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc1.d/K01agentwatch
added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc1.d/K50aegis
added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc1.d/K50netconsole
added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc1.d/K90network
added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc1.d/S95jexec
added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc2.d/K50netconsole
added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc2.d/S10network
added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc2.d/S50aegis
added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc2.d/S95jexec
added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc2.d/S98agentwatch
added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc3.d/K50netconsole
added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc3.d/S10network
added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc3.d/S50aegis
added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc3.d/S95jexec
added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc3.d/S98agentwatch
added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc4.d/K50netconsole
added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc4.d/S10network
added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc4.d/S50aegis
added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc4.d/S95jexec
added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc4.d/S98agentwatch
added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc5.d/K50netconsole
added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc5.d/S10network
added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc5.d/S50aegis
added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc5.d/S95jexec
added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc5.d/S98agentwatch
added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc6.d/K01agentwatch
added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc6.d/K05jexec
added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc6.d/K50aegis
added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc6.d/K50netconsole
added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc6.d/K90network
added QmUy33heBFE59gc6PB2sevQ88gB7Lv3NDASFJF3S8f1qHK rc.d/init.d
added QmaDZHSDdtNyryWNwtxuMtJ8NduQdfhMMHk7JuTpNW5sTs rc.d/rc0.d
added QmX6D9eP1oHMg92rrVYarGAe4w3HQ9vURcncBRvPqtXSyG rc.d/rc1.d
added QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 rc.d/rc2.d
added QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 rc.d/rc3.d
added QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 rc.d/rc4.d
added QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 rc.d/rc5.d
added QmaDZHSDdtNyryWNwtxuMtJ8NduQdfhMMHk7JuTpNW5sTs rc.d/rc6.d
added QmRYPNdKdyCr6R7fE63g2u3sMD8SQh8TW6yQNAk9mT9Pay rc.d

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs ls -v QmRYPNdKdyCr6R7fE63g2u3sMD8SQh8TW6yQNAk9mT9Pay
Hash                                           Size  Name
QmUy33heBFE59gc6PB2sevQ88gB7Lv3NDASFJF3S8f1qHK 36013 init.d/
QmYWStNUPtn9TgUT39D7vXMjXc5y917W7SsjPTZvCMK136 484   rc.local
QmaDZHSDdtNyryWNwtxuMtJ8NduQdfhMMHk7JuTpNW5sTs 383   rc0.d/
QmX6D9eP1oHMg92rrVYarGAe4w3HQ9vURcncBRvPqtXSyG 383   rc1.d/
QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 383   rc2.d/
QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 383   rc3.d/
QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 383   rc4.d/
QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 383   rc5.d/
QmaDZHSDdtNyryWNwtxuMtJ8NduQdfhMMHk7JuTpNW5sTs 383   rc6.d/

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs ls -v QmUy33heBFE59gc6PB2sevQ88gB7Lv3NDASFJF3S8f1qHK
Hash                                           Size  Name
QmP4m7YRN25kcRgoJgn95yFR4GsVgbQppnpMGh3AxPzUbc 1171  README
QmemkmPhud9hBWhTDgnYfascZcXjX4H6j4oyqhKdSvFq8G 2266  aegis
QmR2zvwDZYQPw4arpaJQwGESPhmz6qBt8MqyrV5UR72JUy 3015  agentwatch
QmevSkKJVSF4amfHux7bMZCvaQQjuFsDxU1j7j7uvvJzBh 17514 functions
QmXCmPYb1wWcmAWk8tm1jgYsFgF16mTe2PsnNebw1gzWDw 41    jexec
QmeQZxv7Fui5Ah9w9E9QuiyTrbm4XMKyJMthGLvbbtd5q4 4345  netconsole
QmeDfRGHoLuSTZqk4zcwGKJQ1NUk9VhEYxFy1HC5d9hKxH 7304  network

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add -r /etc/rc.d

added QmP4m7YRN25kcRgoJgn95yFR4GsVgbQppnpMGh3AxPzUbc rc.d/init.d/README

added QmemkmPhud9hBWhTDgnYfascZcXjX4H6j4oyqhKdSvFq8G rc.d/init.d/aegis

added QmR2zvwDZYQPw4arpaJQwGESPhmz6qBt8MqyrV5UR72JUy rc.d/init.d/agentwatch

added QmevSkKJVSF4amfHux7bMZCvaQQjuFsDxU1j7j7uvvJzBh rc.d/init.d/functions

added QmXCmPYb1wWcmAWk8tm1jgYsFgF16mTe2PsnNebw1gzWDw rc.d/init.d/jexec

added QmeQZxv7Fui5Ah9w9E9QuiyTrbm4XMKyJMthGLvbbtd5q4 rc.d/init.d/netconsole

added QmeDfRGHoLuSTZqk4zcwGKJQ1NUk9VhEYxFy1HC5d9hKxH rc.d/init.d/network

added QmYWStNUPtn9TgUT39D7vXMjXc5y917W7SsjPTZvCMK136 rc.d/rc.local

added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc0.d/K01agentwatch

added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc0.d/K05jexec

added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc0.d/K50aegis

added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc0.d/K50netconsole

added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc0.d/K90network

added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc1.d/K01agentwatch

added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc1.d/K50aegis

added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc1.d/K50netconsole

added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc1.d/K90network

added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc1.d/S95jexec

added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc2.d/K50netconsole

added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc2.d/S10network

added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc2.d/S50aegis

added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc2.d/S95jexec

added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc2.d/S98agentwatch

added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc3.d/K50netconsole

added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc3.d/S10network

added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc3.d/S50aegis

added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc3.d/S95jexec

added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc3.d/S98agentwatch

added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc4.d/K50netconsole

added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc4.d/S10network

added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc4.d/S50aegis

added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc4.d/S95jexec

added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc4.d/S98agentwatch

added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc5.d/K50netconsole

added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc5.d/S10network

added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc5.d/S50aegis

added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc5.d/S95jexec

added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc5.d/S98agentwatch

added QmS92vH7JY9CnP3DVZiQcHxqyi9FQXc1RTcyQvhCJnTCon rc.d/rc6.d/K01agentwatch

added QmabzShX1WxbdMfLmNK16M1edR5TP95iM5FBURSFwfdj4t rc.d/rc6.d/K05jexec

added QmcuWaJdg5JCckgdh5BomTwYjrn3ChrC2xa3yY61jQ1pGV rc.d/rc6.d/K50aegis

added QmYnJ5yxouhrbu81Nod3o1ZWKuwdHYYsbr7z4BgLCxxR2P rc.d/rc6.d/K50netconsole

added QmPNCeB2yS9EZ3cG3ousMtPkLNemkQaDfKt63S4NTBJg3z rc.d/rc6.d/K90network

added QmUy33heBFE59gc6PB2sevQ88gB7Lv3NDASFJF3S8f1qHK rc.d/init.d

added QmaDZHSDdtNyryWNwtxuMtJ8NduQdfhMMHk7JuTpNW5sTs rc.d/rc0.d

added QmX6D9eP1oHMg92rrVYarGAe4w3HQ9vURcncBRvPqtXSyG rc.d/rc1.d

added QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 rc.d/rc2.d

added QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 rc.d/rc3.d

added QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 rc.d/rc4.d

added QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 rc.d/rc5.d

added QmaDZHSDdtNyryWNwtxuMtJ8NduQdfhMMHk7JuTpNW5sTs rc.d/rc6.d

added QmRYPNdKdyCr6R7fE63g2u3sMD8SQh8TW6yQNAk9mT9Pay rc.d

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs ls -v QmRYPNdKdyCr6R7fE63g2u3sMD8SQh8TW6yQNAk9mT9Pay

Hash Size Name

QmUy33heBFE59gc6PB2sevQ88gB7Lv3NDASFJF3S8f1qHK 36013 init.d/

QmYWStNUPtn9TgUT39D7vXMjXc5y917W7SsjPTZvCMK136 484 rc.local

QmaDZHSDdtNyryWNwtxuMtJ8NduQdfhMMHk7JuTpNW5sTs 383 rc0.d/

QmX6D9eP1oHMg92rrVYarGAe4w3HQ9vURcncBRvPqtXSyG 383 rc1.d/

QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 383 rc2.d/

QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 383 rc3.d/

QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 383 rc4.d/

QmTEuKk4acWJcsCDYJViMNoKZ2BQDY8NSHraV9gB9nAWm8 383 rc5.d/

QmaDZHSDdtNyryWNwtxuMtJ8NduQdfhMMHk7JuTpNW5sTs 383 rc6.d/

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs ls -v QmUy33heBFE59gc6PB2sevQ88gB7Lv3NDASFJF3S8f1qHK

Hash Size Name

QmP4m7YRN25kcRgoJgn95yFR4GsVgbQppnpMGh3AxPzUbc 1171 README

QmemkmPhud9hBWhTDgnYfascZcXjX4H6j4oyqhKdSvFq8G 2266 aegis

QmR2zvwDZYQPw4arpaJQwGESPhmz6qBt8MqyrV5UR72JUy 3015 agentwatch

QmevSkKJVSF4amfHux7bMZCvaQQjuFsDxU1j7j7uvvJzBh 17514 functions

QmXCmPYb1wWcmAWk8tm1jgYsFgF16mTe2PsnNebw1gzWDw 41 jexec

QmeQZxv7Fui5Ah9w9E9QuiyTrbm4XMKyJMthGLvbbtd5q4 4345 netconsole

QmeDfRGHoLuSTZqk4zcwGKJQ1NUk9VhEYxFy1HC5d9hKxH 7304 network

23.3.2. 数据结构命令

23.3.2.1. 块

23.3.2.2. 对象

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs object get QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN
{"Links":[],"Data":"\u0008\u0002\u0012\u000bHelloworld\n\u0018\u000b"}

1 2	[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs object get QmS8R3nSbDHjQ7WRTjtX1pkiQ6BUpti9qTjweZkBgGPKiN {"Links":[],"Data":"\u0008\u0002\u0012\u000bHelloworld\n\u0018\u000b"}

23.3.3. 高级命令

23.3.3.1. 守护进程

$ ipfs daemon

1	$ ipfs daemon

http://localhost:5001/webui

23.3.3.2. 发布并解析IPNS

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add readme.txt
added QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn readme.txt
[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs name publish QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

Published to QmPNH1AKXNidUgsW6MaMABiNRhdXnqpTbthbYoZzhZE9ve: /ipfs/QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat /ipfs/QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add readme.txt

added QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn readme.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs name publish QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

Published to QmPNH1AKXNidUgsW6MaMABiNRhdXnqpTbthbYoZzhZE9ve: /ipfs/QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs cat /ipfs/QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

验证发布

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add version.txt
added QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2 version.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs name publish QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2
Published to QmPNH1AKXNidUgsW6MaMABiNRhdXnqpTbthbYoZzhZE9ve: /ipfs/QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs name resolve QmPNH1AKXNidUgsW6MaMABiNRhdXnqpTbthbYoZzhZE9ve
/ipfs/QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs add version.txt

added QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2 version.txt

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs name publish QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2

Published to QmPNH1AKXNidUgsW6MaMABiNRhdXnqpTbthbYoZzhZE9ve: /ipfs/QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs name resolve QmPNH1AKXNidUgsW6MaMABiNRhdXnqpTbthbYoZzhZE9ve

/ipfs/QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2

23.3.3.3. 将 Pin 对象存储到本地

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs pin ls
QmQBcXurY2QBpv7sg8zyS4UXQeHGCqx4DBp86kBLPDzS18 recursive
QmTudJSaoKxtbEnTddJ9vh8hbN84ZLVvD5pNpUaSbxwGoa recursive
QmXgqKTbzdh83pQtKFb19SpMCpDDcKR2ujqk3pKph9aCNF indirect
QmcUcr4nbCDE4V1fPNZXoZa3YkCwjCv8Wd9EqLJeysAt48 indirect
QmcUnyBqYgAR5rxVQ1Pzw2DBh9evqSRBRogjshb9khJA9T indirect
QmejvEPop4D7YUadeGqYWmZxHhLc4JBUCzJJHWMzdcMe2y indirect
QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv recursive
QmTiu69XGzh1iqK6JuJNzoTiQ4SJEeQSso3uCHRwbXFba8 indirect
QmW2nvZqf6fwmcgBeeUEv2UyePizsFjjkNCubqRjmCZHNV indirect
QmY5heUM5qgRubMDD1og9fhCPA6QdkMp3QCwd4s7gJsyE7 indirect
QmYCvbfNbCwFR45HiNP45rwJgvatpiW38D961L5qAhUM5Y indirect
QmZtmD2qt6fJot32nabSP3CUjicnypEBz7bHVDhPQt9aAy recursive
QmPZ9gcCEpqKTo6aq61g2nXGUhM4iCL3ewB6LDXZCtioEB indirect
QmQ5vhrL7uv6tuoN9KeVBwd4PwfQkXdVVmDLUZuTNxqgvm indirect
QmRpsaigHjE4udpVDXZ8T4YtA477M7YTox6xxxkbYjisgN indirect
QmWkLpc4aCRCgPYokdXGZU3zuupRognVGVccALY4aJH31W indirect
QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2 recursive
QmaHUhxr4NPTsxc2iubLAVGAvJ6hRKfZsbDPYZDT6Bdcb1 indirect
QmSLNhoZCHiRUyAsPRsLRMscu2AromEYJgJJWw229DypXT indirect
QmUNLLsPACCz1vLxQVkXqqLX5R1X345qqfHbsf67hvA3Nn recursive
QmVbXqY6kY7iFjPNw1vNGggtRmNxTVLGAziLvC9GEsMLGR recursive
QmZTR5bcpQD7cFgTorqxZDYaew1Wqgfbd2ud9QqGPAkK2V indirect
Qmbh35NHRNYfpaXaj1bQF4gcVYKRjjBvD7eys4dK4iwNrY indirect
Qmen15DKJhF5ngxiBEzmpMyPA3HpMfXNqgogeyeati2sEx indirect

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs pin ls

QmQBcXurY2QBpv7sg8zyS4UXQeHGCqx4DBp86kBLPDzS18 recursive

QmTudJSaoKxtbEnTddJ9vh8hbN84ZLVvD5pNpUaSbxwGoa recursive

QmXgqKTbzdh83pQtKFb19SpMCpDDcKR2ujqk3pKph9aCNF indirect

QmcUcr4nbCDE4V1fPNZXoZa3YkCwjCv8Wd9EqLJeysAt48 indirect

QmcUnyBqYgAR5rxVQ1Pzw2DBh9evqSRBRogjshb9khJA9T indirect

QmejvEPop4D7YUadeGqYWmZxHhLc4JBUCzJJHWMzdcMe2y indirect

QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv recursive

QmTiu69XGzh1iqK6JuJNzoTiQ4SJEeQSso3uCHRwbXFba8 indirect

QmW2nvZqf6fwmcgBeeUEv2UyePizsFjjkNCubqRjmCZHNV indirect

QmY5heUM5qgRubMDD1og9fhCPA6QdkMp3QCwd4s7gJsyE7 indirect

QmYCvbfNbCwFR45HiNP45rwJgvatpiW38D961L5qAhUM5Y indirect

QmZtmD2qt6fJot32nabSP3CUjicnypEBz7bHVDhPQt9aAy recursive

QmPZ9gcCEpqKTo6aq61g2nXGUhM4iCL3ewB6LDXZCtioEB indirect

QmQ5vhrL7uv6tuoN9KeVBwd4PwfQkXdVVmDLUZuTNxqgvm indirect

QmRpsaigHjE4udpVDXZ8T4YtA477M7YTox6xxxkbYjisgN indirect

QmWkLpc4aCRCgPYokdXGZU3zuupRognVGVccALY4aJH31W indirect

QmWzK72EZJJhW96x1tgaz8yU3G6okJ9MfMxbLianzFLhY2 recursive

QmaHUhxr4NPTsxc2iubLAVGAvJ6hRKfZsbDPYZDT6Bdcb1 indirect

QmSLNhoZCHiRUyAsPRsLRMscu2AromEYJgJJWw229DypXT indirect

QmUNLLsPACCz1vLxQVkXqqLX5R1X345qqfHbsf67hvA3Nn recursive

QmVbXqY6kY7iFjPNw1vNGggtRmNxTVLGAziLvC9GEsMLGR recursive

QmZTR5bcpQD7cFgTorqxZDYaew1Wqgfbd2ud9QqGPAkK2V indirect

Qmbh35NHRNYfpaXaj1bQF4gcVYKRjjBvD7eys4dK4iwNrY indirect

Qmen15DKJhF5ngxiBEzmpMyPA3HpMfXNqgogeyeati2sEx indirect

23.3.3.4. 查看状态

23.3.3.4.1. 仓库状态

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs stats repo
NumObjects: 46
RepoSize:   3004401
StorageMax: 10000000000
RepoPath:   /root/.ipfs
Version:    fs-repo@6

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs stats repo

NumObjects: 46

RepoSize: 3004401

StorageMax: 10000000000

RepoPath: /root/.ipfs

Version: fs-repo@6

23.3.3.4.2. 带宽状态

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs stats bw
Total Up    Total Down  Rate Up     Rate Down
Bandwidth
TotalIn: 20 MB
TotalOut: 4.9 MB
RateIn: 4.4 kB/s
RateOut: 3.4 kB/s

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs stats bw

Total Up Total Down Rate Up Rate Down

Bandwidth

TotalIn: 20 MB

TotalOut: 4.9 MB

RateIn: 4.4 kB/s

RateOut: 3.4 kB/s

23.3.4. 网络命令

23.3.4.1. 显示 IPFS 信息

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs id
{
	"ID": "QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3",
	"PublicKey": "CAASpgIwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDYWmvcJrJsIjgP+n/EwZyLify7KgZ3SnIrsN9k2z9iF1X9uq9tebH1Dx6tPFIoBndYCvZlrdafHkbL5XRjJ0j0W2ISVKC75I+u9bS4WHSD7gPI82AdlWEp6elL5Muw7DnyN8flOQyxtJqhjkMY5pSnCcLXuOmXZJ2YY+4jZSQ58QmsA17wLcn01so4impSOxjDkjuOuday9SxK5vmstq9Qp/h2neyUsDtx1+q0M0kjlkInRtfXCmtd14EHqcv4VgG+aCcF8UuWgNXBTLc/R5xqtxFx8KacWjf5xUOe7Sjat7tgaY5eBOphupy5zzXfP2YigTY0cz5jIKkPoFK+lppjAgMBAAE=",
	"Addresses": null,
	"AgentVersion": "go-ipfs/0.4.14/",
	"ProtocolVersion": "ipfs/0.1.0"
}

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs id

{

"ID": "QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3",

"PublicKey": "CAASpgIwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDYWmvcJrJsIjgP+n/EwZyLify7KgZ3SnIrsN9k2z9iF1X9uq9tebH1Dx6tPFIoBndYCvZlrdafHkbL5XRjJ0j0W2ISVKC75I+u9bS4WHSD7gPI82AdlWEp6elL5Muw7DnyN8flOQyxtJqhjkMY5pSnCcLXuOmXZJ2YY+4jZSQ58QmsA17wLcn01so4impSOxjDkjuOuday9SxK5vmstq9Qp/h2neyUsDtx1+q0M0kjlkInRtfXCmtd14EHqcv4VgG+aCcF8UuWgNXBTLc/R5xqtxFx8KacWjf5xUOe7Sjat7tgaY5eBOphupy5zzXfP2YigTY0cz5jIKkPoFK+lppjAgMBAAE=",

"Addresses": null,

"AgentVersion": "go-ipfs/0.4.14/",

"ProtocolVersion": "ipfs/0.1.0"

}

23.3.4.2. 节点

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs bootstrap list
/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmNnooDu7bfjPFoTZYxMNLWUQJyrVwtbZg5gBMjTezGAJN
/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmQCU2EcMqAqQPR2i9bChDtGNJchTbq5TbXJJ16u19uLTa
/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmbLHAnMoJPWSCR5Zhtx6BHJX9KiKNN6tpvbUcqanj75Nb
/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmcZf59bWwK5XFi76CZX8cbJ4BhTzzA3gU1ZjYZcYW3dwt
/ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ
/ip4/104.236.179.241/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM
/ip4/104.236.76.40/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64
/ip4/128.199.219.111/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu
/ip4/178.62.158.247/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd
/ip6/2400:6180:0:d0::151:6001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu
/ip6/2604:a880:1:20::203:d001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM
/ip6/2604:a880:800:10::4a:5001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64
/ip6/2a03:b0c0:0:1010::23:1001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs bootstrap list

/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmNnooDu7bfjPFoTZYxMNLWUQJyrVwtbZg5gBMjTezGAJN

/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmQCU2EcMqAqQPR2i9bChDtGNJchTbq5TbXJJ16u19uLTa

/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmbLHAnMoJPWSCR5Zhtx6BHJX9KiKNN6tpvbUcqanj75Nb

/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmcZf59bWwK5XFi76CZX8cbJ4BhTzzA3gU1ZjYZcYW3dwt

/ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ

/ip4/104.236.179.241/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM

/ip4/104.236.76.40/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64

/ip4/128.199.219.111/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu

/ip4/178.62.158.247/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd

/ip6/2400:6180:0:d0::151:6001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu

/ip6/2604:a880:1:20::203:d001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM

/ip6/2604:a880:800:10::4a:5001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64

/ip6/2a03:b0c0:0:1010::23:1001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd

23.3.4.3. 管理P2P网络链接

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs swarm peers
/ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ

1 2	[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs swarm peers /ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ

23.3.5. 工具命令

23.3.5.1. 配置

"StorageMax": "10GB"	存储空间配额，默认为 10G

1	"StorageMax": "10GB" 存储空间配额，默认为 10G

23.3.5.1.1. 显示配置

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs config show
{
  "API": {
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "Server": [
        "go-ipfs/0.4.14"
      ]
    }
  },
  "Addresses": {
    "API": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001",
    "Announce": [],
    "Gateway": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080",
    "NoAnnounce": [],
    "Swarm": [
      "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/4001",
      "/ip6/::/tcp/4001"
    ]
  },
  "Bootstrap": [
    "/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmNnooDu7bfjPFoTZYxMNLWUQJyrVwtbZg5gBMjTezGAJN",
    "/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmQCU2EcMqAqQPR2i9bChDtGNJchTbq5TbXJJ16u19uLTa",
    "/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmbLHAnMoJPWSCR5Zhtx6BHJX9KiKNN6tpvbUcqanj75Nb",
    "/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmcZf59bWwK5XFi76CZX8cbJ4BhTzzA3gU1ZjYZcYW3dwt",
    "/ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ",
    "/ip4/104.236.179.241/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM",
    "/ip4/128.199.219.111/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu",
    "/ip4/104.236.76.40/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64",
    "/ip4/178.62.158.247/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd",
    "/ip6/2604:a880:1:20::203:d001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM",
    "/ip6/2400:6180:0:d0::151:6001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu",
    "/ip6/2604:a880:800:10::4a:5001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64",
    "/ip6/2a03:b0c0:0:1010::23:1001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd"
  ],
  "Datastore": {
    "BloomFilterSize": 0,
    "GCPeriod": "1h",
    "HashOnRead": false,
    "Spec": {
      "mounts": [
        {
          "child": {
            "path": "blocks",
            "shardFunc": "/repo/flatfs/shard/v1/next-to-last/2",
            "sync": true,
            "type": "flatfs"
          },
          "mountpoint": "/blocks",
          "prefix": "flatfs.datastore",
          "type": "measure"
        },
        {
          "child": {
            "compression": "none",
            "path": "datastore",
            "type": "levelds"
          },
          "mountpoint": "/",
          "prefix": "leveldb.datastore",
          "type": "measure"
        }
      ],
      "type": "mount"
    },
    "StorageGCWatermark": 90,
    "StorageMax": "10GB"
  },
  "Discovery": {
    "MDNS": {
      "Enabled": true,
      "Interval": 10
    }
  },
  "Experimental": {
    "FilestoreEnabled": false,
    "Libp2pStreamMounting": false,
    "ShardingEnabled": false
  },
  "Gateway": {
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": [
        "X-Requested-With",
        "Range"
      ],
      "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": [
        "GET"
      ],
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": [
        "*"
      ]
    },
    "PathPrefixes": [],
    "RootRedirect": "",
    "Writable": false
  },
  "Identity": {
    "PeerID": "QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3"
  },
  "Ipns": {
    "RecordLifetime": "",
    "RepublishPeriod": "",
    "ResolveCacheSize": 128
  },
  "Mounts": {
    "FuseAllowOther": false,
    "IPFS": "/ipfs",
    "IPNS": "/ipns"
  },
  "Reprovider": {
    "Interval": "12h",
    "Strategy": "all"
  },
  "Swarm": {
    "AddrFilters": null,
    "ConnMgr": {
      "GracePeriod": "20s",
      "HighWater": 900,
      "LowWater": 600,
      "Type": "basic"
    },
    "DisableBandwidthMetrics": false,
    "DisableNatPortMap": false,
    "DisableRelay": false,
    "EnableRelayHop": false
  }
}

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[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs config show

{

"API": {

"HTTPHeaders": {

"Server": [

"go-ipfs/0.4.14"

]

}

"Addresses": {

"API": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001",

"Announce": [],

"Gateway": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080",

"NoAnnounce": [],

"Swarm": [

"/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/4001",

"/ip6/::/tcp/4001"

]

"Bootstrap": [

"/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmNnooDu7bfjPFoTZYxMNLWUQJyrVwtbZg5gBMjTezGAJN",

"/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmQCU2EcMqAqQPR2i9bChDtGNJchTbq5TbXJJ16u19uLTa",

"/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmbLHAnMoJPWSCR5Zhtx6BHJX9KiKNN6tpvbUcqanj75Nb",

"/dnsaddr/bootstrap.libp2p.io/ipfs/QmcZf59bWwK5XFi76CZX8cbJ4BhTzzA3gU1ZjYZcYW3dwt",

"/ip4/104.131.131.82/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ",

"/ip4/104.236.179.241/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM",

"/ip4/128.199.219.111/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu",

"/ip4/104.236.76.40/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64",

"/ip4/178.62.158.247/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd",

"/ip6/2604:a880:1:20::203:d001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLPppuBtQSGwKDZT2M73ULpjvfd3aZ6ha4oFGL1KrGM",

"/ip6/2400:6180:0:d0::151:6001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLSafTMBsPKadTEgaXctDQVcqN88CNLHXMkTNwMKPnu",

"/ip6/2604:a880:800:10::4a:5001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLV4Bbm51jM9C4gDYZQ9Cy3U6aXMJDAbzgu2fzaDs64",

"/ip6/2a03:b0c0:0:1010::23:1001/tcp/4001/ipfs/QmSoLer265NRgSp2LA3dPaeykiS1J6DifTC88f5uVQKNAd"

"Datastore": {

"BloomFilterSize": 0,

"GCPeriod": "1h",

"HashOnRead": false,

"Spec": {

"mounts": [

{

"child": {

"path": "blocks",

"shardFunc": "/repo/flatfs/shard/v1/next-to-last/2",

"sync": true,

"type": "flatfs"

"mountpoint": "/blocks",

"prefix": "flatfs.datastore",

"type": "measure"

{

"child": {

"compression": "none",

"path": "datastore",

"type": "levelds"

"mountpoint": "/",

"prefix": "leveldb.datastore",

"type": "measure"

}

"type": "mount"

"StorageGCWatermark": 90,

"StorageMax": "10GB"

"Discovery": {

"MDNS": {

"Enabled": true,

"Interval": 10

}

"Experimental": {

"FilestoreEnabled": false,

"Libp2pStreamMounting": false,

"ShardingEnabled": false

"Gateway": {

"HTTPHeaders": {

"Access-Control-Allow-Headers": [

"X-Requested-With",

"Range"

"Access-Control-Allow-Methods": [

"GET"

"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": [

"*"

]

"PathPrefixes": [],

"RootRedirect": "",

"Writable": false

"Identity": {

"PeerID": "QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3"

"Ipns": {

"RecordLifetime": "",

"RepublishPeriod": "",

"ResolveCacheSize": 128

"Mounts": {

"FuseAllowOther": false,

"IPFS": "/ipfs",

"IPNS": "/ipns"

"Reprovider": {

"Interval": "12h",

"Strategy": "all"

"Swarm": {

"AddrFilters": null,

"ConnMgr": {

"GracePeriod": "20s",

"HighWater": 900,

"LowWater": 600,

"Type": "basic"

"DisableBandwidthMetrics": false,

"DisableNatPortMap": false,

"DisableRelay": false,

"EnableRelayHop": false

}

23.3.5.1.2. 修改配置

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ export EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs config edit

{
  "Identity": {
    "PeerID": "QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3",
    "PrivKey": "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"
  },
  "Datastore": {
    "StorageMax": "10GB",
    "StorageGCWatermark": 90,
    "GCPeriod": "1h",
    "Spec": {
      "mounts": [
        {
          "child": {
            "path": "blocks",
            "shardFunc": "/repo/flatfs/shard/v1/next-to-last/2",
            "sync": true,
            "type": "flatfs"
          },
          "mountpoint": "/blocks",
          "prefix": "flatfs.datastore",
          "type": "measure"
        },
        {
          "child": {
            "compression": "none",
            "path": "datastore",
            "type": "levelds"
          },
          "mountpoint": "/",

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ export EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs config edit

{

"Identity": {

"PeerID": "QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3",

"PrivKey": "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"

"Datastore": {

"StorageMax": "10GB",

"StorageGCWatermark": 90,

"GCPeriod": "1h",

"Spec": {

"mounts": [

{

"child": {

"path": "blocks",

"shardFunc": "/repo/flatfs/shard/v1/next-to-last/2",

"sync": true,

"type": "flatfs"

"mountpoint": "/blocks",

"prefix": "flatfs.datastore",

"type": "measure"

{

"child": {

"compression": "none",

"path": "datastore",

"type": "levelds"

"mountpoint": "/",

23.3.5.2. 命令列表

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs commands
ipfs
ipfs add
ipfs bitswap
ipfs bitswap ledger
ipfs bitswap reprovide
ipfs bitswap stat
ipfs bitswap unwant
ipfs bitswap wantlist
ipfs block
ipfs block get
ipfs block put
ipfs block rm
ipfs block stat
ipfs bootstrap
ipfs bootstrap add
ipfs bootstrap add default
ipfs bootstrap list
ipfs bootstrap rm
ipfs bootstrap rm all
ipfs cat
ipfs commands
ipfs config
ipfs config edit
ipfs config profile
ipfs config profile apply
ipfs config replace
ipfs config show
ipfs daemon
ipfs dag
ipfs dag get
ipfs dag put
ipfs dag resolve
ipfs dht
ipfs dht findpeer
ipfs dht findprovs
ipfs dht get
ipfs dht provide
ipfs dht put
ipfs dht query
ipfs diag
ipfs diag cmds
ipfs diag cmds clear
ipfs diag cmds set-time
ipfs diag sys
ipfs dns
ipfs file
ipfs file ls
ipfs files
ipfs files chcid
ipfs files cp
ipfs files flush
ipfs files ls
ipfs files mkdir
ipfs files mv
ipfs files read
ipfs files rm
ipfs files stat
ipfs files write
ipfs filestore
ipfs filestore dups
ipfs filestore ls
ipfs filestore verify
ipfs get
ipfs id
ipfs init
ipfs key
ipfs key gen
ipfs key list
ipfs key rename
ipfs key rm
ipfs log
ipfs log level
ipfs log ls
ipfs log tail
ipfs ls
ipfs mount
ipfs name
ipfs name publish
ipfs name pubsub
ipfs name pubsub cancel
ipfs name pubsub state
ipfs name pubsub subs
ipfs name resolve
ipfs object
ipfs object data
ipfs object diff
ipfs object get
ipfs object links
ipfs object new
ipfs object patch
ipfs object patch add-link
ipfs object patch append-data
ipfs object patch rm-link
ipfs object patch set-data
ipfs object put
ipfs object stat
ipfs p2p
ipfs p2p listener
ipfs p2p listener close
ipfs p2p listener ls
ipfs p2p listener open
ipfs p2p stream
ipfs p2p stream close
ipfs p2p stream dial
ipfs p2p stream ls
ipfs pin
ipfs pin add
ipfs pin ls
ipfs pin rm
ipfs pin update
ipfs pin verify
ipfs ping
ipfs pubsub
ipfs pubsub ls
ipfs pubsub peers
ipfs pubsub pub
ipfs pubsub sub
ipfs refs
ipfs refs local
ipfs repo
ipfs repo fsck
ipfs repo gc
ipfs repo stat
ipfs repo verify
ipfs repo version
ipfs resolve
ipfs shutdown
ipfs stats
ipfs stats bitswap
ipfs stats bw
ipfs stats repo
ipfs swarm
ipfs swarm addrs
ipfs swarm addrs listen
ipfs swarm addrs local
ipfs swarm connect
ipfs swarm disconnect
ipfs swarm filters
ipfs swarm filters add
ipfs swarm filters rm
ipfs swarm peers
ipfs tar
ipfs tar add
ipfs tar cat
ipfs update
ipfs version

100

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105

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145

146

147

[root@netkiller ~]# ipfs commands

ipfs

ipfs add

ipfs bitswap

ipfs bitswap ledger

ipfs bitswap reprovide

ipfs bitswap stat

ipfs bitswap unwant

ipfs bitswap wantlist

ipfs block

ipfs block get

ipfs block put

ipfs block rm

ipfs block stat

ipfs bootstrap

ipfs bootstrap add

ipfs bootstrap add default

ipfs bootstrap list

ipfs bootstrap rm

ipfs bootstrap rm all

ipfs cat

ipfs commands

ipfs config

ipfs config edit

ipfs config profile

ipfs config profile apply

ipfs config replace

ipfs config show

ipfs daemon

ipfs dag

ipfs dag get

ipfs dag put

ipfs dag resolve

ipfs dht

ipfs dht findpeer

ipfs dht findprovs

ipfs dht get

ipfs dht provide

ipfs dht put

ipfs dht query

ipfs diag

ipfs diag cmds

ipfs diag cmds clear

ipfs diag cmds set-time

ipfs diag sys

ipfs dns

ipfs file

ipfs file ls

ipfs files

ipfs files chcid

ipfs files cp

ipfs files flush

ipfs files ls

ipfs files mkdir

ipfs files mv

ipfs files read

ipfs files rm

ipfs files stat

ipfs files write

ipfs filestore

ipfs filestore dups

ipfs filestore ls

ipfs filestore verify

ipfs get

ipfs id

ipfs init

ipfs key

ipfs key gen

ipfs key list

ipfs key rename

ipfs key rm

ipfs log

ipfs log level

ipfs log ls

ipfs log tail

ipfs ls

ipfs mount

ipfs name

ipfs name publish

ipfs name pubsub

ipfs name pubsub cancel

ipfs name pubsub state

ipfs name pubsub subs

ipfs name resolve

ipfs object

ipfs object data

ipfs object diff

ipfs object get

ipfs object links

ipfs object new

ipfs object patch

ipfs object patch add-link

ipfs object patch append-data

ipfs object patch rm-link

ipfs object patch set-data

ipfs object put

ipfs object stat

ipfs p2p

ipfs p2p listener

ipfs p2p listener close

ipfs p2p listener ls

ipfs p2p listener open

ipfs p2p stream

ipfs p2p stream close

ipfs p2p stream dial

ipfs p2p stream ls

ipfs pin

ipfs pin add

ipfs pin ls

ipfs pin rm

ipfs pin update

ipfs pin verify

ipfs ping

ipfs pubsub

ipfs pubsub ls

ipfs pubsub peers

ipfs pubsub pub

ipfs pubsub sub

ipfs refs

ipfs refs local

ipfs repo

ipfs repo fsck

ipfs repo gc

ipfs repo stat

ipfs repo verify

ipfs repo version

ipfs resolve

ipfs shutdown

ipfs stats

ipfs stats bitswap

ipfs stats bw

ipfs stats repo

ipfs swarm

ipfs swarm addrs

ipfs swarm addrs listen

ipfs swarm addrs local

ipfs swarm connect

ipfs swarm disconnect

ipfs swarm filters

ipfs swarm filters add

ipfs swarm filters rm

ipfs swarm peers

ipfs tar

ipfs tar add

ipfs tar cat

ipfs update

ipfs version

23.4. HTTP 网关
上一页	第 23 章 IPFS（InterPlanetary File System，星际文件系统）	下一页

23.4. HTTP 网关

默认 IPFS 监听 127.0.0.1 使用下面命令启动IPFS守护进程，然后使用 nginx 代理 127.0.0.1

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs daemon
Initializing daemon...
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/172.31.180.30/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3
Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip4/172.31.180.30/tcp/4001
API server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080
Daemon is ready

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs daemon

Initializing daemon...

Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001

Swarm listening on /ip4/172.31.180.30/tcp/4001

Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit/ipfs/QmZakCF5czhP53KPvMi8XQcYtVrQohw5N71Xce4eC1rWz3

Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001

Swarm announcing /ip4/172.31.180.30/tcp/4001

API server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001

Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080

Daemon is ready

23.4.1. 访问文件

[root@netkiller ~]# hash=$(cat /etc/centos-release | ipfs add -q)
[root@netkiller ~]# curl "http://127.0.0.1:8080/ipfs/$hash"
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

[root@netkiller ~]# hash=$(cat /etc/centos-release | ipfs add -q)

[root@netkiller ~]# curl "http://127.0.0.1:8080/ipfs/$hash"

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

23.4.2. 配置代理服务器

Nginx 配置

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
			proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

server {

listen 80 default_server;

listen [::]:80 default_server;

server_name _;

# Load configuration files for the default server block.

include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

location = /40x.html {

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

}

[root@netkiller ~]# hash=$(cat /etc/centos-release | ipfs add -q)
[root@netkiller ~]# curl "http://localhost/ipfs/$hash"
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

[root@netkiller ~]# hash=$(cat /etc/centos-release | ipfs add -q)

[root@netkiller ~]# curl "http://localhost/ipfs/$hash"

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

使用浏览器访问文件

http://localhost/ipfs/QmdoPoadYA5HYvSzgUrgXYdEVRNL1T7pY38GaWabZ3KLgn

ipfs.io 节点

1	ipfs.io 节点

[root@netkiller ~]# hash=$(cat /etc/centos-release | ipfs add -q)
[root@netkiller ~]# curl "https://ipfs.io/ipfs/$hash"
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

[root@netkiller ~]# hash=$(cat /etc/centos-release | ipfs add -q)

[root@netkiller ~]# curl "https://ipfs.io/ipfs/$hash"

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

23.4.4. 监听地址

或者修改配置文件直接暴漏地址出去

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ export EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs config edit

"API": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001",
"Gateway": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080"

"API": "/ip4/你的IP地址/tcp/5001",
"Gateway": "/ip4/你的IP地址/tcp/8080"

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ export EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim

[ipfs@netkiller ~]$ ipfs config edit

"API": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001",

"Gateway": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080"

"API": "/ip4/你的IP地址/tcp/5001",

"Gateway": "/ip4/你的IP地址/tcp/8080"

23.5. WebUI
上一页	第 23 章 IPFS（InterPlanetary File System，星际文件系统）	下一页

23.5. WebUI

如果你远程访问 webui 会议都 403 问题,需要配置 IPFS 然后重启 ipfs daemon

ipfs config show
ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Methods '["PUT", "GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"]'
ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Origin '["*"]'
ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Credentials '["true"]'
ipfs config show

ipfs config show

ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Methods '["PUT", "GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"]'

ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Origin '["*"]'

ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Credentials '["true"]'

ipfs config show

修改后如下

  "HTTPHeaders": {
      "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials": [
        "true"
      ],
      "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": [
        "PUT",
        "GET",
        "POST",
        "OPTIONS"
      ],
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": [
        "*"
      ],
      "Server": [
        "go-ipfs/0.4.14"
      ]
    }
  },

"HTTPHeaders": {

"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials": [

"true"

"Access-Control-Allow-Methods": [

"PUT",

"GET",

"POST",

"OPTIONS"

"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": [

"*"

"Server": [

"go-ipfs/0.4.14"

]

}

现在就可以访问 http://your_ip_address/webui 了

IPFS（InterPlanetary File System，星际文件系统）

23.1. 什么是 IPFS

23.1.1. 传统的中心化HTTP服务

23.1.2. IPFS 解决方案

23.2. 安装 IPFS

23.2.1. go get 方式

23.2.2. 安装 ipfs-update

23.2.3. Ubuntu

23.2.4. Netkiller OSCM

23.3. ipfs 命令

23.3.1. 基本命令

23.3.1.1. 初始化节点

23.3.1.2. 添加文件

23.3.1.3. 查看文件

23.3.1.4. 下载文件

23.3.1.5. 列出文件或目录

23.3.2. 数据结构命令

23.3.2.1. 块

23.3.2.2. 对象

23.3.3. 高级命令

23.3.3.1. 守护进程

23.3.3.2. 发布并解析IPNS

23.3.3.3. 将 Pin 对象存储到本地

23.3.3.4. 查看状态

23.3.3.4.1. 仓库状态

23.3.3.4.2. 带宽状态

23.3.4. 网络命令

23.3.4.1. 显示 IPFS 信息

23.3.4.2. 节点

23.3.4.3. 管理P2P网络链接

23.3.5. 工具命令

23.3.5.1. 配置

23.3.5.1.1. 显示配置

23.3.5.1.2. 修改配置

23.3.5.2. 命令列表

23.4. HTTP 网关

23.4.1. 访问文件

23.4.2. 配置代理服务器

23.4.4. 监听地址

23.5. WebUI

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